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Cruisers

1980Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster

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The 1980 Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster is a lightweight, nimble cruiser built for riders seeking authentic American performance without the bulk of larger models. Its air-cooled V-twin engine delivers accessible power and distinctive character, making it ideal for beginners and experienced enthusiasts alike. Known for its responsive handling and iconic styling, the XLH became the foundation for Harley's enduring Sportster legacy.

Capacity
997.0 ccm
Engine
V-Twin, four-stroke
Gearbox
4-speed
Wet weight
240.0 kg
Seat height
Not on record
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Power
55.0 HP (40.5 kW) @ 5800 RPM
Other years 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

How it rides

Editorial estimate from the spec sheet - not lab tested
Speed 35Agility 40Comfort 55Off-road 10Touring 40Road manners 60
Off-road & trail10%
Cornering45%
City riding55%
Daily riding55%
Touring40%
Two-up40%
Track20%
Best for
This is a classic air-cooled cruiser-sport hybrid meant for relaxed street riding, short trips, and enjoying the torque and sound of a traditional Harley V2 rather than chasing lap times.
Built for
It has a raw, mechanical charm with heavy low-end torque delivery, air-cooled engine vibration, and an old-school feel that prioritizes personality over refinement.
Not ideal for
Not a good fit for riders wanting modern sportbike acceleration, long-distance touring comfort, or any kind of off-road capability.

Scores are derived from the spec sheet using the same model across every bike, so they compare like for like.

Full specifications

Engine
Capacity
997.0 ccm
Power
55.0 HP (40.5 kW) @ 5800 RPM
Engine type
V-Twin, four-stroke
Power/weight ratio
0.2292 HP/kg
Bore x stroke
81.0 x 96.8 mm
Compression
9.0:1
Cooling system
Air
Valves per cylinder
2
Torque
Not on record - add it
Transmission
Gearbox
4-speed
Transmission type
Manual
Final drive
Chain
Performance
Top speed
180.0 km/h (111.8 mph)
Dimensions & weight
Wet weight
240.0 kg
Fuel capacity
9.00 litres
Seat height
Not on record - add it
Dry weight
Not on record - add it
Brakes & wheels
Front brakes
Dual disc
Rear brakes
Single disc
Front tyre
3.75-19
Rear tyre
4.25-18

Compiled from manufacturer documentation and user contributions, corrected on an ongoing basis. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.

What changed, year to year

Differences highlighted
Specification 19801981198319841985
Capacity 997 cc 997 cc 997 cc 997 cc 997 cc
Fuel capacity 9 L 9 L 8.5 L 8.5 L 8.5 L

Illustrative - generated automatically by diffing the year records already on file, not a manufacturer-published changelog.

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Common questions

What is the engine size of the Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster?

The 1980 Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster has a Capacity of 997.0 ccm (60.84 cubic inches).

What engine power does the Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster have?

The 1980 Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster has a Power of 55.0 HP (40.5 kW) @ 5800 RPM.

How many gears does the Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster have?

The 1980 Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster has a Gearbox of 4-speed.

How much does the Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster weigh?

The 1980 Harley-Davidson XLH 1000 Sportster has a Wet weight of 240.0 kg (529.1 pounds).

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