Harley-Davidson XLS 1000 Roadster - 1981 Specifications and Reviews

The 1981 Harley-Davidson XLS 1000 Roadster is a classic middleweight cruiser powered by a 997cc air-cooled V-twin engine producing 55 horsepower. Ideal for riders seeking authentic American cruiser styling with manageable weight and performance, it exemplifies Harley's traditional character with its simple, proven engineering. Best known for its accessible power delivery and iconic roadster stance, it remains a favorite among enthusiasts valuing classic simplicity over modern complexity.

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General information

CategoryClassic
Year1981
ModelHarley-Davidson XLS 1000 Roadster

Engine and Transmission Specifications

Transmission typefinal driveChain
Gearbox4-speed
Cooling systemAir
Fuel controlOHV
Valves per cylinder2
Bore x stroke81.0 x 96.8 mm (3.2 x 3.8 inches)
Compression9.0:1
Power55.00
Stroke4
Engine typeV2
Capacity:997.00 ccm (60.84 cubic inches)
 
 

Physical measures and capacities

Weight incl. oil, gas, etc245.0 kg (540.1 pounds)

Harley-Davidson XLS 1000 Roadster dimensions and frame

Rear brakesSingle disc
Front brakesDual disc
Rear tyre dimensionsMT 90-16
Front tyre dimensionsMJ 90-19

Speed and acceleration

Top speed170.0 km/h (105.6 mph)

Other specs

MaintenanceFind parts, fluids, filters, maintenance tools and service items on eBay
Fuel capacity13.50 litres (3.57 gallons)

Performance Profile & Rider Fit

50 hp
Peak Power
6.5s
0-60 mph

Best For

Track10%
City45%
Cornering35%
Daily Riding50%
Touring45%
Passenger40%

Rider Profile

Best ForThis bike suits riders with some experience who appreciate classic V-twin character over outright performance.
PurposeIt's built for relaxed cruising and boulevard riding rather than speed or agility.
Rider FitThe moderate weight and low seat height make it manageable, though its size demands a confident, upright riding stance.
CharacterIt has the soulful, torquey pulse of a traditional air-cooled Harley twin, rewarding a laid-back riding style.
Not Ideal ForThis is not the bike for riders seeking sharp cornering, high top speeds, or off-road capability.

Character map is an editorial estimate based on this bike's specifications, not a lab-tested measurement.

Rider Reviews

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