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Naked Motorcycles

1981Yamaha XS 400 Special

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The 1981 Yamaha XS 400 Special is a lightweight middleweight cruiser ideal for beginner and intermediate riders seeking an accessible, reliable machine. Known for its manageable 27 horsepower air-cooled twin engine and low 180 kg weight, it delivers easy handling and fuel efficiency. This classic remains popular for urban commuting and casual weekend riding.

Capacity
392.0 ccm
Engine
Parallel Twin
Gearbox
6-speed
Wet weight
180.0 kg
Seat height
Not on record
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Power
27.0 HP (19.9 kW)

How it rides

Editorial estimate from the spec sheet - not lab tested
Speed 30Agility 62Comfort 55Off-road 10Touring 35Road manners 60
Off-road & trail10%
Cornering50%
City riding65%
Daily riding55%
Touring35%
Two-up30%
Track15%
Best for
It's best suited for relaxed cruising, short commutes, and casual weekend rides rather than performance riding.
Built for
It has a laid-back, custom-styled cruiser character with modest performance and simple, classic mechanicals.
Not ideal for
It's not suited for riders seeking high speed, long-distance touring comfort, or any off-road capability.

Scores are derived from the spec sheet using the same model across every bike, so they compare like for like.

Full specifications

Engine
Capacity
392.0 ccm
Power
27.0 HP (19.9 kW)
Engine type
Parallel Twin
Power/weight ratio
0.1500 HP/kg (wet)
Bore x stroke
69.0 x 52.4 mm
Compression
9.3:1
Cooling system
Air
Valves per cylinder
2
Torque
Not on record - add it
Transmission
Gearbox
6-speed
Transmission type
Manual
Final drive
Chain
Performance
Top speed
139.0 km/h (86.4 mph)
Dimensions & weight
Wet weight
180.0 kg
Fuel capacity
14.00 litres
Seat height
Not on record - add it
Dry weight
Not on record - add it
Brakes & wheels
Front brakes
Single disc
Rear brakes
Expanding brake
Front tyre
3.00-18
Rear tyre
120/90-16

Compiled from manufacturer documentation and user contributions, corrected on an ongoing basis. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.

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Common questions

What is the engine size of the Yamaha XS 400 Special?

The 1981 Yamaha XS 400 Special has a Capacity of 392.0 ccm (23.92 cubic inches).

What engine power does the Yamaha XS 400 Special have?

The 1981 Yamaha XS 400 Special has a Power of 27.0 HP (19.9 kW).

How many gears does the Yamaha XS 400 Special have?

The 1981 Yamaha XS 400 Special has a Gearbox of 6-speed.

How much does the Yamaha XS 400 Special weigh?

The 1981 Yamaha XS 400 Special has a Wet weight of 180.0 kg (396.8 pounds).

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