Honda XL 500 S - 1981 Specifications and Reviews

The Honda XL 500 S is a versatile 497cc single-cylinder allrounder suited for adventure-minded riders seeking reliable dual-sport capability. Known for its practical air-cooled engine, comfortable ergonomics, and approachable performance, this lightweight machine excels at both on-road commuting and light off-road exploration. Its 5-speed transmission and robust chain drive made it an enduring choice for touring enthusiasts and weekend adventurers alike.

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General information

CategoryAllround
Year1981
ModelHonda XL 500 S
 
 

Engine and Transmission Specifications

Transmission typefinal driveChain
Gearbox5-speed
Cooling systemAir
Fuel controlOHC
Valves per cylinder4
Bore x stroke89.0 x 80.0 mm (3.5 x 3.1 inches)
Compression8.6:1
Power27.00
Stroke4
Engine typeSingle cylinder
Capacity:497.00 ccm (30.33 cubic inches)
 
 

Physical measures and capacities

Weight incl. oil, gas, etc142.0 kg (313.1 pounds)

Honda XL 500 S dimensions and frame

Rear brakesExpanding brake
Front brakesExpanding brake
Rear tyre dimensions4.60-18
Front tyre dimensions3.00-23

Speed and acceleration

Top speed135.0 km/h (83.9 mph)

Other specs

MaintenanceFind parts, fluids, filters, maintenance tools and service items on eBay
Fuel capacity10.50 litres (2.77 gallons)

Performance Profile & Rider Fit

27 hp
Peak Power
8.5s
0-60 mph

Best For

Track15%
City45%
Cornering55%
Daily Riding45%
Touring40%
Passenger25%

Rider Profile

Best ForSuits riders comfortable with a light, tall single-cylinder machine that rewards active riding over outright power.
PurposeBuilt primarily as a dual-sport allrounder for mixed on- and off-road exploration rather than high-speed road use.
Rider FitIts low 142 kg weight and slim build make it manageable for shorter or less experienced riders, though the tall seat height typical of this class demands reasonable inseam.
CharacterA simple, air-cooled single with modest power that favors torquey, unhurried riding and mechanical honesty over refinement.
Not Ideal ForNot a good fit for riders wanting sustained highway speed, passenger comfort, or modern sport-touring amenities.

Character map is an editorial estimate based on this bike's specifications, not a lab-tested measurement.

Rider Reviews

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