Honda XL 500 S - 1981 Specifications and Reviews
The Honda XL 500 S is a versatile 497cc single-cylinder allrounder suited for adventure-minded riders seeking reliable dual-sport capability. Known for its practical air-cooled engine, comfortable ergonomics, and approachable performance, this lightweight machine excels at both on-road commuting and light off-road exploration. Its 5-speed transmission and robust chain drive made it an enduring choice for touring enthusiasts and weekend adventurers alike.
General information | |
| Category | Allround |
| Year | 1981 |
| Model | Honda XL 500 S |
| | |
Engine and Transmission Specifications | |
| Transmission typefinal drive | Chain |
| Gearbox | 5-speed |
| Cooling system | Air |
| Fuel control | OHC |
| Valves per cylinder | 4 |
| Bore x stroke | 89.0 x 80.0 mm (3.5 x 3.1 inches) |
| Compression | 8.6:1 |
| Power | 27.00 |
| Stroke | 4 |
| Engine type | Single cylinder |
| Capacity: | 497.00 ccm (30.33 cubic inches) |
| | |
Physical measures and capacities | |
| Weight incl. oil, gas, etc | 142.0 kg (313.1 pounds) |
Honda XL 500 S dimensions and frame | |
| Rear brakes | Expanding brake |
| Front brakes | Expanding brake |
| Rear tyre dimensions | 4.60-18 |
| Front tyre dimensions | 3.00-23 |
Speed and acceleration | |
| Top speed | 135.0 km/h (83.9 mph) |
Other specs | |
| Maintenance | Find parts, fluids, filters, maintenance tools and service items on eBay |
| Fuel capacity | 10.50 litres (2.77 gallons) |
Performance Profile & Rider Fit
27 hp
Peak Power
8.5s
0-60 mph
Best For
Track15%
City45%
Cornering55%
Daily Riding45%
Touring40%
Passenger25%
Rider Profile
| Best For | Suits riders comfortable with a light, tall single-cylinder machine that rewards active riding over outright power. |
| Purpose | Built primarily as a dual-sport allrounder for mixed on- and off-road exploration rather than high-speed road use. |
| Rider Fit | Its low 142 kg weight and slim build make it manageable for shorter or less experienced riders, though the tall seat height typical of this class demands reasonable inseam. |
| Character | A simple, air-cooled single with modest power that favors torquey, unhurried riding and mechanical honesty over refinement. |
| Not Ideal For | Not a good fit for riders wanting sustained highway speed, passenger comfort, or modern sport-touring amenities. |
Character map is an editorial estimate based on this bike's specifications, not a lab-tested measurement.
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