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Adventure Motorcycles

1986BMW R 80 GS

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The 1986 BMW R 80 G/S is an iconic adventure motorcycle powered by an air-cooled 797cc boxer twin producing 50 horsepower. Built for versatile riders seeking reliable exploration both on and off-road, it pioneered the modern adventure bike segment with its lightweight frame, shaft drive, and rugged design. Its legendary durability and balanced performance made it the benchmark for dual-sport motorcycles worldwide.

Capacity
797.0 ccm
Engine
Boxer, four-stroke
Gearbox
5-speed
Dry weight
194.0 kg
Seat height
850 mm
Power
50.0 HP (36.8 kW) @ 6500 RPM
⇄ Compare with another bike + Add to garage All model years
Other years 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

How it rides

Editorial estimate from the spec sheet - not lab tested
Speed 38Agility 67Comfort 70Off-road 70Touring 74Road manners 70
Off-road & trail70%
Cornering50%
City riding58%
Daily riding65%
Touring78%
Two-up62%
Track8%
Best for
The original dual-sport adventure tourer: built to cover long distances on tarmac and rough tracks alike, ideal for exploration and round-the-world journeys.
Built for
A rugged, unhurried icon. The torquey air-cooled boxer and bulletproof shaft drive make it dependable and characterful rather than fast - the bike that founded the GS legend.
Not ideal for
Not for speed seekers, track riders, or those wanting nimble technical enduro performance; its weight and modest power frustrate anyone chasing outright pace.

Scores are derived from the spec sheet using the same model across every bike, so they compare like for like.

Will it fit you?

Worked out in your browser - nothing is sent to us
At 850mm, a rider of 68.9" with a 31" (estimated) inseam will reach the ground with tip-toe one foot on the 1986 BMW R 80 GS, with a moderate knee angle of around 90 degrees and a slightly forward riding position.

Assumes about 30mm of suspension sag once seated. This is an approximation from category-typical geometry, not a measurement of this bike or of you - sit on one before you buy.

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Full specifications

Engine
Capacity
797.0 ccm
Power
50.0 HP (36.8 kW) @ 6500 RPM
Engine type
Boxer, four-stroke
Power/weight ratio
0.2577 HP/kg (dry)
Bore x stroke
84.8 x 70.6 mm
Compression
8.2:1
Cooling system
Air
Valves per cylinder
2
Torque
Not on record - add it
Transmission
Gearbox
5-speed
Transmission type
Manual
Final drive
Shaft
Performance
Top speed
173.0 km/h (107.5 mph)
Dimensions & weight
Seat height
850 mm
Dry weight
194.0 kg
Wet weight
196.0 kg
Fuel capacity
19.50 litres
Ground clearance
Not on record - add it
Brakes & wheels
Front brakes
Single disc
Rear brakes
Expanding brake
Front tyre
3.00-21
Rear tyre
4.00-18

Compiled from manufacturer documentation and user contributions, corrected on an ongoing basis. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.

What changed, year to year

Differences highlighted
Specification 198019841986198719911994
Capacity 797 cc 797 cc 797 cc 797 cc 797 cc 797 cc
Dry weight 194 kg 194 kg 194 kg 194 kg 194 kg 194 kg
Seat height 850 mm 850 mm 850 mm 850 mm 850 mm 850 mm
Fuel capacity 19.5 L 19.5 L 19.5 L 19.6 L 26 L 24 L

Illustrative - generated automatically by diffing the year records already on file, not a manufacturer-published changelog.

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Common questions

What is the engine size of the BMW R 80 GS?

The 1986 BMW R 80 GS has a Capacity of 797.0 ccm (48.64 cubic inches).

What engine power does the BMW R 80 GS have?

The 1986 BMW R 80 GS has a Power of 50.0 HP (36.8 kW) @ 6500 RPM.

How many gears does the BMW R 80 GS have?

The 1986 BMW R 80 GS has a Gearbox of 5-speed.

How much does the BMW R 80 GS weigh?

The 1986 BMW R 80 GS has a Dry weight of 194.0 kg (427.7 pounds).

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